My outboard is a 1984 Chrysler 4hp that came with the boat when I purchased
it in 2000. It took me four years to work out the kinks in this
outboard, but I'm happy to report that, as of the summer of 2004, the motor
has run problem free for an entire season. Below are a couple of
upgrades/modifications I made to this outboard to help it run more reliably.
This outboard was really cold blooded. In order to be better able
to "tweak" the air/fuel mixture underway I made a slight modification to
the needle valve. As you'll notice, the extension is actually an
old, bent allen-wrench silver-soldered to the head of the needle-valve.
This extension allowed me to adjust the carburetor underway without hanging
over the transom trying to stick a screwdriver into a hole in the motor
shroud.
Despite my ability to adjust the carb underway, the motor still ran
flaky. Often it would act as though it wasn't getting enough fuel,
and I'd need to run it at half choke in order to keep the motor running.
The second season after I bought the boat I disassembled and cleaned the carburetor. I found several "chunks" in the fuel bowl that would
clog the needle valve when the motor was running. After cleaning
the carb, the motor ran great for the rest of the season. But, after
storing the outboard for the winter, she exhibited the same problem the
following spring. Confused, I added some Seafoam to the gas in an
attempt to clean the carb. This simply exacerbated the problem.
The following spring I disassembled the carburetor again, and again found "chunks"
in the fuel bowl. I quickly determined the problem. The previous
owner had stored the outboard for several years in his basement with the
tank empty. The dampness from his basement had caused the gas tank
to begin to rust. The Seafoam had dislodged some of the rust in the
gas tank, which worked its way into the carb and clogged the needle-valve.
My solution was to purchase and install a small lawnmower fuel filter into
the fuel line. The filter is designed for unpressurized fuel systems
and available at any hardware or home improvement store for under $5.
This simple upgrade gave me my first trouble-free outboard season
with this boat. What a pleasure it is to have an outboard that runs
and idles properly!!
Finally, as I was readying the boat and motor for summer 2004, I noticed
to my surprise that one of the propeller blades had broken off. I
think this happened on our last sail of the 2003 season -
when we pulled the boat out during extremely windy conditions. The
ramp faced directly into the wind, and the waves literally pounded Grace
Period onto her trailer. Most likely, I forgot to raise
the motor mount when we came into the dock, and the prop blade hit the
bottom and broke off as the boat slammed into a wave trough. This
was the OEM prop and made, as best I can tell, of some sort of plastic
or "bake light" product - it was very porous and fragile material for a
propeller blade. A local boat dealer was able to order a replacement
blade for around $90, but after about 20 minutes on the internet, I was
able to find a discount supplier of the same blade (made my Michigan Wheel,
Inc.) for about 2/3 the price. (I purchased the prop from Dan's Discount
Props out of White Lake Michigan (http://www.dansdiscountprops.com/index.htm)
-- they had great service and excellent prices). The Michigan Wheel
prop (which is the only replacement for this outboard that I could find)
has a bit different pitch and as such provides more power but less speed
than the original propeller. But since I'm powering a displacement
hull anyway, the difference really doesn't matter.